Digestive System Diseases
Ulcerative Colitis
What is it?
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation and ulcers on the lining of the large intestine (colon).
Why is it seen?
Immune system disorders, genetic factors and environmental factors play a role in the development of the disease.
What are the Symptoms?
Abdominal pain and cramps
Bloody diarrhea
Fatigue
Weight loss
Who is affected?
Although it is seen in all age groups, it is more common in the 15-30 age range.
In which age range is it seen?
It usually starts between the ages of 15-30.
Crohn's Disease
What is it?
Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and scarring in any part of the digestive tract.
Why is it seen?
Genetic predisposition, immune system disorders and environmental factors can cause Crohn’s disease.
What are the Symptoms?
Abdominal pain and cramping
Chronic diarrhea
Weight loss
Fatigue
Who Does It Occur in?
It is more common in young adults and adolescence.
In which age range is it seen?
It usually starts between the ages of 15-35.
FMF (Familial Mediterranean Fever)
What is it?
FMF is a genetic disease characterized by recurrent episodes of fever and abdominal pain.
Why is it seen?
Genetic mutations are the main cause of the disease.
What are the Symptoms?
Recurrent episodes of fever
Abdominal pain
Chest pain
Joint pain
Who is affected?
It is more common in individuals of Mediterranean origin.
In which age range is it seen?
It usually starts in childhood or adolescence.
Celiac Disease
What is it?
Celiac disease is a disease that causes damage to the small intestine as a result of an abnormal immune response to gluten protein.
Why is it seen?
Genetic predisposition and immune system disorders cause this disease.
What are the Symptoms?
Abdominal pain and bloating
Chronic diarrhea
Weight loss
Iron deficiency anemia
Who Can See It?
It can be seen at any age, but it is more common in individuals with a genetic predisposition.
Which Age Range Is It Seen?
It can occur in childhood and adulthood.
Chronic Gastritis
What is it?
Chronic gastritis is a long-term inflammation of the stomach lining.
Why is it seen?
H. pylori infection, excessive alcohol consumption, long-term NSAID use and autoimmune diseases can cause gastritis.
What are the Symptoms?
Abdominal pain
Bloating
Nausea
Loss of appetite
Who Can See It?
It can be seen in all age groups and genders.
In Which Age Range?
It can occur at any age.
Gastric Ulcer
What is it?
A stomach ulcer is an open wound on the lining of the stomach.
Why is it seen?
H. pylori infection, excessive use of NSAIDs and excessive alcohol consumption are the main causes.
What are the Symptoms?
Abdominal pain
Nausea
Loss of appetite
Bleeding
Who Can See It?
It can be seen in individuals of any age and gender.
In which age range is it seen?
It is generally more common in individuals aged 30 and over.
Duodenal Ulcers (Duodenal Ulcer)
What is it?
Open wounds in the duodenum (duodenum).
Why is it seen?
H. pylori infection, NSAID use and stress are the main causes.
What are the Symptoms?
Abdominal pain (especially when hungry)
Bloating
Nausea
Bleeding
Who can get it?
It can be seen at any age, but is more common in adults.
In which age range is it seen?
It is generally more common in people aged 30 and over.
Reflux (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
What is it?
Reflux is a chronic condition caused by stomach acid backing up into the esophagus.
Why is it seen?
Weakening of the stomach valve, overeating, obesity and pregnancy can cause reflux.
What are the Symptoms?
Burning in the chest (heartburn)
Bitter water in the mouth
Difficulty swallowing
Chronic cough
Who Can See It?
It can be seen in individuals of any age and gender.
In Which Age Range?
It can occur in every age group.
Chronic Constipation and Diarrhea
What is it?
Chronic constipation is a condition in which bowel movements are reduced and stools are difficult to pass. Chronic diarrhea is prolonged frequent and watery stools.
Why is it seen?
Dietary habits, stress, intestinal diseases and some medications are the main causes of constipation and diarrhea.
What are the Symptoms?
In constipation: Infrequent stools, hard stools, abdominal pain
Diarrhea Frequent stools, watery stools, abdominal pain
Who Can See It?
It can be seen in all age groups and genders.
In Which Age Range?
It can occur in every age group.
Hemorrhoids and Fissures
What is it?
Hemorrhoids are swollen enlarged veins in the anus and rectum. Fissures are small tears around the anus.
Why is it seen?
Chronic constipation, prolonged sitting, pregnancy and obesity can cause hemorrhoids and fissures.
What are the Symptoms?
Hemorrhoids: Bleeding, pain, itching
Fissure Sharp pain, bleeding, itching
Who Can See It?
It can be seen in all age groups and genders.
In Which Age Range?
It can occur in every age group.
Spastic Colitis (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
What is it?
Spastic colitis is a condition in which the intestines work more sensitively and irregularly than usual.
Why is it seen?
Stress, dietary habits and imbalances in the intestinal microflora are the main causes.
What are the Symptoms?
Abdominal pain and cramps
Bloating
Constipation or diarrhea
Gas complaints
Who can get it?
It can be seen in individuals of any age and gender, but it is more common in women.
In which age range is it seen?
It usually occurs between the ages of 20-50.
Liver Problems
What is it?
Liver problems are conditions in which the liver fails to perform its normal functions. These problems include cirrhosis, hepatitis and fatty liver disease.
What causes it?
Excessive alcohol consumption, viruses (hepatitis B and C), obesity and certain medications can cause liver problems.
What are the Symptoms?
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Abdominal pain and bloating
Loss of appetite
Fatigue
Who Can See It?
It can be seen in individuals of any age and gender.
In Which Age Range?
It can occur in any age group, but is more common in individuals with risk factors.