Onkolojik Hastalıklar
Leukemia
Why?
Leukemia is a type of cancer characterized by abnormal proliferation of blood cells.
Why is it seen?
Genetic factors, radiation exposure, some chemicals and viruses can cause leukemia.
What are the symptoms?
Weakness and fatigue
Fever and night sweats
pale skin
Easy bruising and bleeding
swelling in lymph nodes
In Whom Is It Seen?
It can be seen at any age, but is more common in childhood and old age.
In what age range is it seen?
It can be seen at any age, especially in childhood and old age.
Bone Cancer
What is it?
Bone cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in or near the bones.
Why is it seen?
Genetic factors, radiation exposure, bone marrow disorders can increase the risk of bone cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Bone pain
Frequent fractures
Bone swelling or mass
Movement limitation
Who can get it?
It can be seen at any age, but it usually occurs in young people and childhood.
Which age range is it seen in?
It is usually seen in young people and children.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Skin Cancer
What is it?
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that develops as a result of abnormal growth and proliferation of skin cells.
Why is it seen?
Exposure to UV rays, skin burns, genetic predisposition can cause skin cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
A new spot or mole
Change in the shape, size or color of a spot or mole
Skin blistering or sores
Who is it seen in?
It is more common in individuals with fair skin and frequent sun exposure.
In which age range is it seen?
It can be seen at any age, but it is generally more common in individuals aged 50 and over.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Liver Cancer
What is it?
Liver cancer is cancer that develops as a result of abnormal growth and proliferation of liver cells.
Why is it seen?
Chronic hepatitis B or C infections, cirrhosis, alcohol abuse, fatty liver disease can increase the risk of liver cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Abdominal pain or bloating
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Fatigue and weakness
Who Does It Occur?
It is more common in people aged 50 and over and in those with liver disease.
In which age range is it seen?
It is generally more common in individuals aged 50 and over.
Kidney Cancer
What is it?
Kidney cancer is cancer that develops as a result of abnormal growth and proliferation of cells in the kidneys.
Why is it seen?
Smoking, obesity, hypertension, hypertension, familial history of kidney cancer, some genetic syndromes may increase the risk of kidney cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Bloody urine
Back or side pain
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Fatigue and weakness
Who is it seen in?
It is generally more common in individuals aged 50 and over, more common in men than in women.
In which age range is it seen?
It is generally more common in individuals aged 50 and over.
Head and Neck Cancers
What is it?
Head and neck cancers are cancers that develop in various tissues in the head and neck region.
Why are they seen?
Smoking, alcohol consumption, HPV infection, excessive sun exposure can cause head and neck cancers.
What are the Symptoms?
Wounds or lesions in the mouth or tongue
Sore throat or hoarseness
Swelling or mass in the neck
Difficulty swallowing or ear pain
Who is at risk?
Everyone is at risk, especially smokers, excessive alcohol consumers and those with HPV infection.
In which age range is it seen?
It can be seen in any age group, but it is usually more common in middle and older ages.
Bowel Cancer
What is it?
Bowel cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the large intestine or rectum.
Why is it seen?
Family history, genetic syndromes, high-fat low-fiber diet, smoking can increase the risk of bowel cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Change in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea)
Bloody stools or blood in the stool
Abdominal pain or cramps
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Who Can Get Bowel Cancer?
It is generally more common in people aged 50 and over, and those with a family history of bowel cancer are at higher risk.
In which age range is it seen?
It is generally more common in individuals aged 50 and over.
Lymphoma
What is it?
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that develops in the lymphatic system.
Why is it seen?
Some viruses (EBV, HIV), genetic factors, excessive alcohol consumption, some chemicals can increase the risk of lymphoma.
What are the Symptoms?
Swollen lymph nodes (in the neck, armpit or groin)
Fever and night sweats
Constant fatigue and weakness
Sudden changes in weight
Who Can See It?
It can be seen in all age groups, but it is more common in young adults and the elderly.
In which age range is it seen?
It can be seen at any age, but it is usually more common in young adults and the elderly.
Breast Cancer
What is it?
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the breast tissue.
Why is it seen?
Genetic factors, family history, obesity, hormonal factors (pregnancy history, menopause) can increase the risk of breast cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Mass or swelling in the breast tissue
Changes in the breast skin (redness, shrinkage, crusting)
Breast pain or nipple discharge
Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit or neck
Who Can See It?
It can be seen in women of any age, but it is generally more common in women aged 40 and over.
In which age range is it seen?
It is usually more common in women aged 40 and over.
Stomach Cancer
What is it?
Gastric cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the gastric mucosa.
Why is it seen?
Helicobacter pylori infection, excessive consumption of salty or smoked foods, genetic factors can increase the risk of stomach cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Indigestion and heartburn
Stomach pain and bloating
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Bloody vomiting or stool
Who is it seen in?
It is more common in men than women, and more common in individuals aged 50 and over.
In which age range is it seen?
It is generally more common in individuals aged 50 and over.
Multipl Myelom
What is it?
Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer caused by abnormal proliferation of plasma cells in the bone marrow.
Why is it seen?
Abnormal growth of plasma cells for unknown reasons can cause multiple myeloma.
What are the Symptoms?
Bone pain and fractures
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Weakness and fatigue
Rapid heartbeat and decreased urine output
Who is it seen in?
It is more common in middle and older age groups.
In which age range is it seen?
It is more common in middle and older age groups.
Pancreatic Cancer
What is it?
Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that develops in pancreatic tissue.
Why is it seen?
Smoking, obesity, genetic factors, history of pancreatitis, familial history of pancreatic cancer can increase the risk of pancreatic cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Abdominal pain and back pain
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Indigestion and nausea
Who is it seen in?
It is more common in people aged 50 and over.
In which age range is it seen?
It is generally more common in individuals aged 50 and over.
Testicular Cancer
What is it?
Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the testicles.
Why is it seen?
Cryptorchidism (undescended testicle), genetic factors, familial history of testicular cancer can increase the risk of testicular cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Painless swelling or mass in the testicle
Pain in the abdomen or groin
Breast enlargement (gynecomastia)
Who Does It Occur in?
It is usually seen in young men and middle-aged individuals.
In which age range is it seen?
It is usually seen in young men and middle-aged individuals.
Prostate Cancer
What is it?
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland.
Why is it seen?
Aging, genetic factors, high-fat diet, obesity can increase the risk of prostate cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Feeling of difficulty or tightness when urinating
Urinary bleeding or bloody semen
Frequent need to urinate
Pelvic or back pain
Who is it seen in?
It is more common in men aged 50 and over.
In which age range is it seen?
It is more common in men aged 50 and over.
Thyroid Cancer
What is it?
Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the thyroid gland.
Why is it seen?
Radiation exposure, genetic factors, thyroid nodules, thyroid diseases can increase the risk of thyroid cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Swelling or mass in the neck
Feeling of tightness in the throat
Hoarseness
Difficulty swallowing or difficulty breathing
Who Can See It?
It can be seen at any age, but it is usually more common in young women and middle-aged individuals.
In Which Age Range Is It Seen?
It can be seen in all age groups, but it is usually more common in young women and middle-aged individuals.
Cervical Cancer
What is it?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix.
Why is it seen?
HPV infection, smoking, early sexual intercourse, multiple sexual partners can increase the risk of cervical cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Vaginal bleeding (especially after intercourse or after menopause)
Vaginal discharge
Pelvic pain or painful sexual intercourse
Who is it seen in?
It is more common in women between the ages of 30-50.
In which age range is it seen?
It is usually more common in women between the ages of 30-50.
Bile Tract Cancer
What is it?
Biliary tract cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the gallbladder or bile ducts.
Why is it seen?
Gallstones, chronic bile duct inflammation (cholangitis), primary sclerosing cholangitis can increase the risk of biliary tract cancer.
What are the Symptoms?
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Abdominal pain and bloating
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Fever and malaise
Who is it seen in?
It is more common in middle-aged and older individuals.
In which age range is it seen?
It is more common in middle-aged and older individuals.
Uterine Cancer
What is it?
Uterine cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus.
Why is it seen?
Hormonal factors (estrogen and progesterone imbalance), obesity, late menopause, endometrial hyperplasia can increase the risk of uterine cancer.
What are the symptoms?
Vaginal bleeding (postmenopausal bleeding)
Pelvic pain or pressure sensation
Difficulty urinating or defecating
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Who Does It Occur?
It is generally more common in postmenopausal women.
In which age range is it seen?
It is usually more common in postmenopausal women.