Skeletal System Diseases
What are Skeletal System Diseases?
Diseases of the skeletal system refer to disorders affecting the bones, joints and surrounding tissues. These diseases often reduce mobility and can reduce quality of life. Prominent skeletal disorders include osteoporosis, arthritis, scoliosis and bone cancer.
Why do they occur?
The causes of skeletal system diseases are quite diverse. Genetic factors, aging, injuries, infections and some chronic diseases are among the main causes of such disorders. In addition, irregular and inadequate nutrition, sedentary lifestyle and calcium deficiency are also risk factors for skeletal system diseases.
What are the Symptoms?
Symptoms of skeletal disorders may vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. General symptoms are as follows:
Chronic pain
Movement limitation
Swelling and redness of the joints
Increased bone fragility
Posture disorders (posture disorders)
Who is affected?
Skeletal system diseases are more common in individuals with a genetic predisposition. In addition, the elderly, postmenopausal women and those who work in jobs that require intense physical activity are more prone to such diseases. Individuals who lead a sedentary lifestyle are also at risk.
In which age group are they seen?
Diseases of the skeletal system can occur in any age group, but some diseases are more common in certain age groups. For example, osteoporosis is more common in postmenopausal women and the elderly, while scoliosis is more common in childhood and adolescence. Arthritis is more common in middle-aged and older people.
Conclusion
Diseases of the skeletal system can seriously affect quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance in the management of these diseases. Regular exercise, healthy nutrition and appropriate lifestyle choices are among the measures that can be taken to maintain skeletal health.
This information article is intended to provide general information about skeletal system diseases. For more information and for your personal health problems, it is recommended that you consult a specialist doctor.
Calcification
What is it? Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease that causes pain and stiffness in the joints as a result of the wear of the articular cartilage.
Why is it seen? Aging, joint injuries, genetic factors and obesity can cause arthritis.
What are the Symptoms?
Joint pain and stiffness
Movement limitation
Swelling in the joint
Who is affected? It is usually seen in elderly individuals, those who carry excess weight and those who have suffered joint injuries.
In which age range is it seen? It is common in people aged 50 and over.
Waist-Neck Hernias (Herniated Discs)
What is it? Lumbar and cervical herniated discs are a condition in which the discs between the vertebrae slip out of place and put pressure on the nerves.
Why are they seen? Heavy lifting, sudden movements, aging and genetic predisposition can cause herniated discs.
What are the Symptoms?
Severe back or neck pain
Numbness and weakness in the arms or legs
Movement limitation
Who is affected? Those who work in heavy physical labor, athletes and the elderly are at risk.
Which Age Range Is It Seen? It is generally more common in individuals between the ages of 30-50.
Soft Tissue Rheumatisms
What is it? Rheumatic diseases affecting muscles, tendons and connective tissues.
Why is it seen? Trauma, overuse, infections and immune system disorders can cause these diseases.
What are the Symptoms?
Muscle aches and stiffness
Fatigue
Sensitivity points
Who is affected? Although it is seen in all age groups, it is more common in women.
In which age range is it seen? It is usually seen in the 20-50 age range.
Inflammatory Joint Rheumatism (Rheumatoid Arthritis)
What is it? It is a chronic, inflammatory disease that occurs when the immune system attacks the joints.
Why is it seen? It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
What are the Symptoms?
Joint pain and swelling
Morning stiffness
Fatigue
Who is it seen in? It is more common in women.
In which age range is it seen? It usually occurs between the ages of 30-60.
Muscle Diseases
What is it? It includes various diseases that lead to muscle weakness and loss of function.
Why is it seen? Genetic factors, autoimmune diseases and muscle injuries can cause these diseases.
What are the Symptoms?
Muscle weakness
Muscle aches
Movement limitation
Who Can See It? It can be seen in individuals of any age and gender.
In Which Age Range? Although it is seen in all age groups, some types occur in childhood and some in adulthood.
Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epikondilit)
What is it? It is a painful condition caused by overuse of the tendons on the outside of the elbow.
Why is it seen? Repetitive hand and wrist movements can lead to this condition.
What are the Symptoms?
Pain and tenderness on the outside of the elbow
Decreased grip strength
Who is it seen in? It is common in athletes and those who work in jobs that repeat wrist movements.
In which age range is it seen? It is usually seen in the 30-50 age range.
Meniscus
What is it? It is the tearing of the cartilage called meniscus in the knee joint.
Why is it seen? Knee injuries and overuse can cause a meniscus tear.
What are the Symptoms?
Pain and swelling in the knee
Locking or restricted movement
Clicking sensation in the knee
Who is it seen in? It is common in athletes and people with excessive load on the knee.
In which age range is it seen? It can be seen in all age groups, but it is more common in athletes.
Tendonitis
What is it? Inflammation of the tendons, usually caused by overuse.
Why is it seen? Repetitive movements and injuries are the main causes of tendonitis.
What are the Symptoms?
Pain and tenderness in the affected area
Movement limitation
Swelling
Who is affected? Athletes and those who work in physical jobs are at risk.
Which Age Range Is It Seen? It can be seen in all age groups.
Bursitis
What is Bursitis? Bursitis is an inflammation of small fluid sacs in the joints called bursae.
Why is it seen? Repetitive movements, injuries and infections can cause bursitis.
What are the Symptoms?
Pain and swelling around the joint
Movement limitation
Redness around the joint
Who is at risk? Athletes, those who work in physical labor and the elderly are at risk.
Which Age Range Is It Seen? It can be seen in all age groups, but it is more common in the elderly.
This text is intended to provide general information about diseases of the skeletal system. It is recommended that you consult a specialist doctor for more information and for your personal health problems.